His policies in Italy prefigured ones he would put in place in his 30-year rule of Spain. Charles gained valuable experience in his 25-year rule in Italy, so that he was well prepared as monarch of the Spanish Empire. The couple had 13 children, eight of whom reached adulthood. In 1738 he married the Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, daughter of Augustus III of Poland, who was an educated, cultured woman. In 1734, at the age of 18, he led Spanish troops in a bold and almost entirely bloodless march down Italy to seize the Kingdom of Naples and Kingdom of Sicily and enforce the Spanish claim to their thrones. In 1731, the 15-year-old Charles became Duke of Parma and Piacenza following the death of his childless grand-uncle Antonio Farnese. He was a proponent of enlightened absolutism and regalism. He was the fifth son of Philip V of Spain and the eldest son of Philip's second wife, Elisabeth Farnese. He also was Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I (1731–1735) King of Naples, as Charles VII and King of Sicily, as Charles V (1734–1759). Italian: Carlo Sebastiano di Borbone e FarneseĬharles III ( Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788. The 1762 gold state coach, which was refurbished at great expense for the Queen’s platinum jubilee, will be part of the coronation procession once again.Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio Some key rituals will be retained, including the anointing of the monarch, who will swear to be the “defender of the faith”, not “defender of faith” as previously speculated. The coronation of the new sovereign traditionally takes place some time after the accession to the throne, following a period of national and royal mourning, which also allows time for the preparation.Īt the core of the celebration and pageantry is a solemn, religious ceremony, during which the sovereign is anointed, blessed and consecrated by the archbishop. One change reportedly being discussed is for a more relaxed dress code, with peers possibly dressed in lounge suits rather than ceremonial robes. “The King has stripped back a lot of the coronation in recognition that the world has changed in the past 70 years,” a source told the paper. Palace insiders told the Mail on Sunday that the Duke of Norfolk, who as earl marshal has responsibility for organising the ceremony, had been tasked with making it a simpler, shorter and more diverse ceremony that reflects modern Britain. Queen Elizabeth II’s service was based largely on that of her father, George VI, which was modelled on that of George V – although special seating structures were built inside the church to increase the usual congregation to 8,000. Plans for the event are known by the codename Operation Golden Orb, and set out the blueprint for the service and the pageantry surrounding it.įor the last 900 years the ceremony has taken place at Westminster Abbey, and has almost always been conducted by the archbishop of Canterbury since 1066. The government has yet to comment on whether there will be any arrangements for a bank holiday. The government and royal household will be conscious of the scale of the coronation in the light of the cost of living crisis facing the country.Ĭoronations have not traditionally been held on a weekend, with the late Queen’s taking place on a Tuesday. Unconfirmed reports have suggested the guest list is likely to be cut from the 8,000 in 1953 to 2,000.īut the palace statement does hint at modifications to a ceremony that has retained a similar structure for more than 1,000 years. Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation service in 1953 lasted more than three hours. There was no comment from the palace on reports that Charles wants a pared-back ceremony of just one hour. “Further details will be announced in due course.” “The coronation will reflect the monarch’s role today and look towards the future, while being rooted in longstanding traditions and pageantry. “The ceremony will see His Majesty King Charles III crowned alongside the Queen Consort. In a statement, Buckingham Palace said: “The coronation ceremony will take place at Westminster Abbey, London and will be conducted by the archbishop of Canterbury. Camilla will also be anointed with holy oil and crowned, as was the Queen Mother when she was crowned Queen in 1937. Charles will be anointed with holy oil, receive the orb, coronation ring and sceptre, then be crowned with the majestic St Edward’s crown and blessed during the ceremony.
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